The impact of the alveolar bone sites on early implant failure: a systematic review with meta-analysis
Fouda Atef Abdel Hameed,
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( Fouda Atef Abdel Hameed ) - Cairo University Kasr El Eyne Hospital Department of Maxillofacial Surgery
Abstract
Dental implants are the first option for replacement of missing teeth. Failure usually involves additional cost and procedures. As a result, the physician should limit the risk factors associated with implant failures. Implant site is one of many factors that can influence the success or failure of dental im-plants. The association between early implant failure (EIF) and implant site has yet to be documented. This review aims to estimate the impact of inser-tion site on the percentage of EIFs. An electronic and manual search of studies that reported early failure of dental implants based on collection site. A total of 21 studies were included in the review and examined for the association between EIF and alveolar site. Subgroup analysis, including a compar-ison between implants inserted in four alveolar ridge regions of both jaws was performed. The early failure rate was higher for maxillary implants (3.14%) compared to mandibular implants (1.96%). Applying a random effect, risk ratio (RR), and confidence interval (CI) of 95% revealed higher failure in the maxilla compared to the mandible (RR 1.41; 95% CI [1.19, 1.67]; P<0.0001; I2=58%). The anterior maxilla is more critical for early implant loss than other alveolar bone sites. Implants in the anterior mandible exhibited the best success rate compared of the sites.
키워드
Dental implantation; Osseointegrated; Peri-implant endosseous healing; Bone implant interface
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